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Denver’s health department said three people have been identified with the bacteria that can cause meningitis since Jan. 12.
DENVER — Meningococcal bacteria, which can cause meningitis, has been detected in three people experiencing homelessness since Jan. 12, the Denver Department of Public Health and Environment said Friday.
The health department said it does not believe the cases are related but is considering it a “community-based outbreak.” Health providers who work with people experiencing homelessness are being notified so they can be aware and be on the lookout for additional cases.
The health department said the risk of transmission to the general public is low. It is recommending a vaccine to people experiencing homelessness because the uptick in cases is among their population.
Meningitis occurs when the the protective membranes of the brain and spinal cord swell. It is typically caused by a bacterial infection. Symptoms include sudden fever, headache, stiff neck, sensitivity to light, nausea, vomiting and confusion.
The three people who have been identified with the bacteria have been interviewed, and antibiotic post-exposure prophylaxis has been offered to staff and guests at the three locations where they were staying when they got sick. The health department did not say what those locations are.
People spread meningococcal bacteria by sharing saliva or spit. It requires close or lengthy contact to spread such as coughing, kissing or sharing beverages or cigarettes/vape pens.
The health department said it is working with the shelter system to provide information about the outbreak and available options. It is also offering vaccine clinics in shelters in partnership with the Colorado Department of Health and Environment and the Public Health Institute at Denver Health.
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